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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations (JECEI)</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2322-3952</Issn>
				<Volume>9</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2020</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>26</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Nonlinear Analysis of Colpitts Oscillator using on Differential Transform Method</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>127</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>142</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">1496</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22061/jecei.2020.7543.402</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>A.R.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ghomi Taheri</LastName>
<Affiliation>Electrical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty,  Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>F.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Setoudeh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Engineering  Faculty, Arak University of Technology, Arak, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>M. B.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Tavakoli</LastName>
<Affiliation>Electrical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty,  Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2020</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Background and Objectives:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; The Differential transform method (DTM) is used in the analysis of ordinary, partial, and high-order differential equations. Recently, the DTM is used in the nonlinear analysis of physical nonlinear dynamic systems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; The DTM method is used to analyze and analytically solve the nonlinear mathematical model of bias current-controlled Colpitts oscillator with variable coefficients.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Intervals of the validity of the proposed method are evaluated by using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method (RK4M).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In this note, the Lyapunov exponent (LE) can be used to analyze the Colpitts oscillator. By using DTM, the LEs are calculated analytically with unknown parameters in a short interval of time t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;[0, 3 Sec]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; In this paper, intervals of the validity of the proposed method are evaluated using RK4M. In addition, LEs are calculated using analytical and numerical methods based on DTM technique and Wolf method, respectively.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;LEs of the proposed system are presented as a function of the control parameter to confirm the applied technique’s usefulness. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; By comparing these two methods, the proposed DTM analytical technique is relatively more precise. Simulation results confirmed the impact of different parameters on LEs with two different initial conditions. The results show good accuracy of the DTM in short time intervals t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F1; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;[0, 3 Sec].&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Differential transform method</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Nonlinear analysis</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Runge-Kutta</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">Lyapunov exponent</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Analytically</Param>
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<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://jecei.sru.ac.ir/article_1496_f560ec094d871ca48368f4d80aeff50f.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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