Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

Power systems are subjected to small–signal oscillations that can be caused by sudden change in the value of large loads. To avoid the dangers of these oscillations, the Power System Stabilizers (PSSs) are used. When the PSSs can not be effective enough, installation of the Thyristor–based compensators to increase the oscillations damping is a suitable method. In this paper, a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) is used in Single–Machine Infinite–Bus (SMIB). To control the signal of the output voltage of SSSC, a robust controller is used. Also, we proposed a hybrid control method to adjust the PSS voltage using Teaching–Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm and Fuzzy Inference System (FIS). Objective functions of designing parameters are based on Integral of Time multiplied by Absolute value of the Error (ITAE). The time–variations of angular speed deviations are investigated in different modes, including: with SSSC/PSS, without SSSC/PSS, different input mechanical power, and different system parameters.

Graphical Abstract

Alleviating the Small-Signal Oscillations of the SMIB Power System with the TLBO–FPSS and SSSC Robust Controller

Keywords

[1]      K. R. Padiyar, “FACTS Controllers in power transmission and distribution,” New Age International Publishers, pp. 1–6, 2007.
[2]      G. Zareiegovar, H. Shayeghi, A. Sakhavati, and V. Nabaei, “A new scheme to control SSSC in interconnected power systems,” presented at the 9th Int. Conf. Environment and Elec. Eng. (EEEIC), Czech Republic: Prague, May 2010.
[3]      A. Griffo and D. Lauria, “Two-Leg Three-Phase inverter control for STATCOM and SSSC applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 361–370, Jan. 2008.
[4]      H. Wang and W. Du, “Analysis and damping control of power system low-frequency oscillations,” Springer: Power Electronics and Power Systems, New York, 2016.
[5]      X. P. Zhang, C. F. Xue, and K. R. Godfrey, “Modelling of the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) in three-phase Newton power flow,” IET Proceedings-Generation Transmission and Distribution, vol. 151, no. 4, pp. 486–494, July 2004.
[6]      M. Bongiorno, L. Angquist, and J. Svensson, “A novel control strategy for subsynchronous resonance mitigation using SSSC,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 1033–1041, Apr. 2008.
[7]      R. Thirumalaivasan, M. Janaki, and N. Prabhu, “Damping of SSR using subsynchronous current suppressor with SSSC,” IEEE Trans. Power System, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 64–74, Feb. 2013.
[8]      T. Rajaram, J. M. Reddy, and Y. Xu, “Kalman filter based detection and mitigation of subsynchronous resonance with SSSC,” IEEE Trans. Power System, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 1400–1409, Mar. 2017.
[9]      H. F. Wang, “Static synchronous series compensator to damp power system oscillations,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 113–119, May. 2000.
[10]   S. R. Khuntia, S. Panda, “ANFIS approach for SSSC controller design for the improvement of transient stability performance,” Mathematical and Computer Modelling, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 289–300, Jan. 2013.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[11]   M. Ebadian, H. R. Najafi, and R. Ghanizadeh, “Controller design of SSSC for power system stability enhancement,” Iranian Journal of Power Engineering (IJPE), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7–17, Jan. 2016.
[12]   V. K. Tayal and J.S. Lather, “Reduced order H∞ TCSC controller & PSO optimized fuzzy PSS design in mitigating small signal oscillations in a wide range,” Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 68, pp. 123–131, Jun. 2015.
[13]   B. C. Pal, “Robust pole placement versus root-locus approach in the context of damping interarea oscillations in power systems,” IET Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 149, no. 6, pp. 739–745. Nov 2002.
[14]   R. Sadikovic, P. Korba, and G. Andersson, “Application of FACTS devices for damping of power system oscillations,” in Proc. IEEE Power. Tech Conf., St. Petersburg, Russia, June 2005.
[15]   L. Rouco and F.L. Pagola, “An eigen value sensitivity approach to location and controller design of controllable series capacitor for damping power system oscillations,” IEEE Trans. Power System, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1660–1666, Nov. 1997.
[16]   H. Shayeghi, H. A. Shayanfar, and O. Abedinia, “Fuzzy PSS design for a multi-machine power system using improved genetic algorithm,” Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2012.
[17]   R. V. Rao, V. J. Savsani, and D. P. Vakharia, “Teaching–learning-based optimization: A novel method for constrained mechanical design optimization problems,” Computer-Aided Design, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 303–315, Mar. 2011.
[18]   R. V. Rao, V. J. Savsani, and D. P. Vakharia, “Teaching–Learning-based optimization: An optimization method for continuous non-linear large scale problems,” Information Sciences, vol. 183, no. 1, pp. 1–15, Jan. 2012.
[19]   R. V. Rao, V. J. Savsania, and J. Balicb, “Eaching–learning-based optimization algorithm for unconstrained and constrained real-parameter optimization problems,” Engineering Optimization, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 1447–1462, Dec. 2012.
[20]   S. C. Satapathy, A. Naik, and K. Parvathi, “A teaching learning based optimization based on orthogonal design for solving global optimization problems,” Springer Int. Publishing, pp. 2–12, Dec. 2013.
[21]   R. V. Rao, “Teaching-Learning-Based optimization algorithm,” Springer: International Publishing Switzerland, pp. 9–12, 2016.
[22]   M. Clerc and J. Kennedy, “The particle swarm—explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space,” IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 58–73, 2002.

LETTERS TO EDITOR

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations (JECEI) welcomes letters to the editor for the post-publication discussions and corrections which allows debate post publication on its site, through the Letters to Editor. Letters pertaining to manuscript published in JECEI should be sent to the editorial office of JECEI within three months of either online publication or before printed publication, except for critiques of original research. Following points are to be considering before sending the letters (comments) to the editor.


[1] Letters that include statements of statistics, facts, research, or theories should include appropriate references, although more than three are discouraged.

[2] Letters that are personal attacks on an author rather than thoughtful criticism of the author’s ideas will not be considered for publication.

[3] Letters can be no more than 300 words in length.

[4] Letter writers should include a statement at the beginning of the letter stating that it is being submitted either for publication or not.

[5] Anonymous letters will not be considered.

[6] Letter writers must include their city and state of residence or work.

[7] Letters will be edited for clarity and length.

CAPTCHA Image